The Soliloquies of Hamlet Essay Example for Free

The Soliloquies of Hamlet Essay Creators utilize different abstract components to give knowledge into the psychological sythesis of their characters. In Shakespeares Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, we can follow Hamlets mental procedure through his speeches. Villas first monologue uncovers him to be completely sickened with Gertrude, Claudius, and the world by and large. How exhausted, stale, level and unfruitful, appear to me all the employments of this world (1284), he said. He is disheartened by the demise of his dad, who he respected as a lord and spouse to his mom. His sorrow over his dads passing is intensified by his moms hurried union with Claudius. Hamlet dissents, a monster, that needs talk of reason, would have mournd longer (1285). The most noticeably terrible part is that he can't disclose to them how he feels. In his subsequent discourse, Hamlet gets inquisitive and dubious in the wake of knowing about the phantom. My dads soul in arms! Everything isn't well; I question some unfairness (1287), he said. Hamlet feels that the nearness of the phantom shows that his dad kicked the bucket because of questionable condition. In the wake of conversing with his dads phantom, in the third Soliloquy Hamlet is rankled by the news that Claudius had killed his dad. Hamlet guarantees that he will consider only vengeance. Sick wipe away all inconsequential affectionate recordsand thy charge in solitude will live inside the book and volume of my cerebrum (1296), he announces. In Hamlets fourth discourse, his psychological state gives indications of declination. He censures himself for not making a move to vindicate his dad. He understands that he has cause to murder Claudius, however can't marshal the chutzpah to proceed with it. He stated, Why, what an ass am I! This is generally daring, that Imust, similar to a prostitute, unload my heart with words (1314). He likewise communicates some uncertainty that the phantom was coming clean. He stated, The soul that I have seen May be the villain: and the fiend hath power Tassume a satisfying shape (1315). Anyway steamed he is with himself, Hamlet is certain that the play he has orchestrated will uncover Claudius blame. In the fifth monologue, Hamlet hits upon a psychological nadir. As he thinks about se lf destruction, Hamlet inquires as to whether it is progressively noteworthy to live with lifes incidents or to bite the dust youthful and sidestep all the difficulties. Hamlet recommends that the explanation we pick life is on the grounds that we know nothing about death, then again, actually it is conclusive. It is the unfamiliar nation from whose bourn no explorer returns (1317). He proceeds to state, Thus still, small voice makes weaklings of all of us (1317). Buying in to this hypothesis, Hamlet takes the quitters way and doesn't end his life. Villas mental status gives some guarantee in his 6th monologue. Incredibly angry toward Gertrude, some portion of Hamlet truly needs to hurt her. Reasonableness wins as he concedes that it isn't his tendency to hurt. He makes plans to talk blades to her, however utilize none (1328). In his seventh, and last, speech, Hamlet picks up the fearlessness to at long last vindicate his dad. In the wake of conversing with a commander in Fortinbras armed force, Hamlet is motivated by the men heading out to Poland to battle for very little more than pride. Hamlet at that point feels embarrassed about his reluctance t o follow Claudius. It unfolded on Hamlet that he had been thinking excessively and acting nearly nothing. Presently, regardless of whether it be brutish obscurity, or some timid doubt of reasoning too correctly on th occasion, An idea which, quarterd, hath however one section astuteness and ever three sections quitter, I don't have the foggiest idea why yet I live to state, This activities (1342). With his recently discovered assurance to vindicate his dads murder, he pledges, O, from this time forward, my contemplations be wicked, or be not all that much (1342). There is no uncertainty that motion pictures and TV programs have supplanted plays as fundamental wellsprings of diversion. Sadly, current amusement sources seldom use significant types of talk, for example, the speech. The talk can be an amazing asset used to get entrance into the most profound musings of a character. I present that without it, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark would have had an alternate impact. Rather, Hamlets speeches offered profundity to his feelings, making the crowd mindful of his interior clashes. The Soliloquies of Hamlet Authors utilize different artistic components to give understanding into the psychological creation of their characters. In Shakespeares Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, we can follow Hamlets mental procedure through his talks. Villas first discourse uncovers him to be completely sickene d with Gertrude, Claudius, and the world all in all. How fatigued, stale, level and unbeneficial, appear to me all the employments of this world (1284), he said. He is disheartened by the passing of his dad, who he respected as a lord and spouse to his mom. His despondency over his dads passing is aggravated by his moms hurried union with Claudius. Hamlet dissents, a monster, that needs talk of reason, would have mournd longer (1285). The most noticeably terrible part is that he can't reveal to them how he feels. In his subsequent monologue, Hamlet gets inquisitive and dubious in the wake of knowing about the apparition. My dads soul in arms! Everything isn't well; I question some treachery (1287), he said. Hamlet feels that the nearness of the apparition shows that his dad passed on because of questionable condition. Subsequent to conversing with his dads apparition, in the third Soliloquy Hamlet is enraged by the news that Claudius had killed his dad. Hamlet guarantees that he will consider only retribution. Sick wipe away all paltry affectionate recordsand thy decree in solitude will live inside the book and volume of my cerebrum (1296), h e announces. In Hamlets fourth discourse, his psychological state gives indications of declination. He rebukes himself for not making a move to retaliate for his dad. He understands that he has cause to murder Claudius, yet can't summon the chutzpah to proceed with it. He stated, Why, what an ass am I! This is generally valiant, that Imust, similar to a prostitute, unload my heart with words (1314). He additionally communicates some uncertainty that the apparition was coming clean. He stated, The soul that I have seen May be the fallen angel: and the villain hath power Tassume a satisfying shape (1315). Anyway furious he is with himself, Hamlet is certain that the play he has orchestrated will uncover Claudius blame. In the fifth discourse, Hamlet hits upon a psychological nadir. As he considers self destruction, Hamlet inquires as to whether it is increasingly respectable to live with lifes incidents or to kick the bucket youthful and sidestep all the difficulties. Hamlet proposes that the explanation we pick life is on the grounds that we know nothing about death, then again, actually it is conclusive. It is the unfamiliar nation from whose bour n no explorer returns (1317). He proceeds to state, Thus still, small voice makes weaklings of every one of us (1317). Buying in to this hypothesis, Hamlet takes the weaklings way and doesn't end his life. Villas mental status gives some guarantee in his 6th discourse. Very angry toward Gertrude, some portion of Hamlet truly needs to hurt her. Reasonableness wins as he concedes that it isn't his tendency to hurt. He sets out to talk knifes to her, yet utilize none (1328). In his seventh, and last, discourse, Hamlet picks up the fortitude to at long last vindicate his dad. In the wake of conversing with a skipper in Fortinbras armed force, Hamlet is roused by the men heading out to Poland to battle for very little more than pride. Hamlet at that point feels embarrassed about his reluctance to follow Claudius. It unfolded on Hamlet that he had been thinking excessively and acting close to nothing. Presently, regardless of whether it be savage obscurity, or some fainthearted doubt of reasoning too accurately on th occasion, An idea which, quarterd, hath yet one section shrewdness and ever three sections quitter, I don't have the foggiest idea why yet I live to state, This activities (1342). With his recently discovered assurance to vindicate his dads murder, he pledges, O, from this time forward, my considerations be wicked, or be not all that much (1342). There is no uncertainty that motion pictures and network shows have supplanted plays as fundamental wellsprings of diversion. Lamentably, present day amusement sources seldom use significant types of talk, for example, the discourse. The discourse can be an integral asset used to get entrance into the most profound contemplations of a character. I present that without it, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark would have had an alternate impact. Rathe r, Hamlets monologues offered profundity to his feelings, making the crowd mindful of his inner clashes.

Effective Workplace Participation Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Case Study of Dave Armstron. Answer: Presentation The contextual investigation is about Dave Armstrong. He is a multi year old MBA second year understudy and hails from Dumas, Texas. He moved on from Liberal Arts College in Texas and filled in as a software engineer for Thorne ventures in Austin. He became leader of a transport line scales on his exhibition inside a half year yet he left the activity on the grounds that the offer of belt was not expanding. So his join extra security Company where he used to get $60000 every year and labored for a long time and his life was agreeable yet he left the activity since he was just committed towards his work and in his nonappearance the work used to get stop. So he applied to Harvard Business School haphazardly to seek after administration course since he has not made arrangements for future as though he could get chosen then what he would do lastly he was chosen and he chose to go as he would get pay from his old strategy holders yet starting at now he is 3 months from his graduation and worried about future as what he ought to do close to gain his living. Writing audit Vocation the executives is the incorporation of technique as how to design the profession and effectively deal with the favored proficient vocation of a person. Vocation is an arranged procedure where an individual plans his/her profession from the underlying phase of his/her life(Alessandri, Borgogni, Latham, 2016). The arranging begins from the school and bit by bit the individual plans his profession and when he develops and reaches to higher classes then he needs to pick a specific subject which intrigue him and in which he is acceptable like science, business or expressions. As per his/her decision they decide on school for graduation and afterward on the off chance that they are eager to concentrate more they do post graduate. Vocation is essentially an expert word for gaining living as far as cash by working through structure specific skills(Cakmur, 2011). Vocation comprise of objectives and aspiration by a person of what they need to become throughout everyday life and to get effective by accomplishing a decent way of life and to pursue their fantasy. An individual seek after his vocation for business reason so he could procure his living. Profession is a consideration objectives, aspiration, targets, creation of plans, creating of explicit attributes like strategy, rules and guidelines, procedure and movement and furthermore the count of the advancement of a person in the field of association by achieving certain destinations and objectives of the firm(Denning, 1998). Profession incorporates transient objectives which stretches out from one year to two years, center term objectives extending from 3 to 20 years and long haul objectives more than 20 years. Vocation arranging is significant in an individual life as it demonstrates way to a person to coordinate his work efficiently. While getting ready for profession an individual ought to have clear thoughts and considerations to outline his work. Profession gives an individual the genuine significance of his life as it makes him commendable in the society(Denning, 1998). To build up a vocation an individual ought to have great and right direction by a coach who do self evaluation for that individual and furthermore great advising of him and furthermore the individual get hands on understanding from his guide(Frege, 2002). Vocation creates pragmatic information on a person as he create information and data for a specific subject and create aptitudes of a person in a specific field and the individual is equipped for finding chosen for a line of work and agent his obligations in his general vicinity of work(Gruneberg, 2014). Vocation creating can land a person in making an effective life by starting business after he builds up his abilities in his general vicinity of work as then he could open up his own business and run by his own will. Systems administration in the executives is the chain of continuation of trading of data. Data is the assortment of crude information. It is a kind of business opportunity that is popular with individuals choosing low maintenance work(HAN, 2008). Systems administration fundamentally occurred on web where a client has a pc or a Smartphone and he speaks with various individuals for business reason. A system chief gets ready report in the field of systems administration by considering different boundaries of the work process. He assesses the work power; get ready ppt on organize the executives, communication with representatives by assigning them their ideal duties(Hedge, Borman, Lammlein, 2006). The system director uses the best procedure of innovation to assess his work. Systems administration likewise implies channelizing the work to various branches of heads like interfacing with deals office to creation office to get the input. Chief regularly create organizing business for advance ment of the business by association with various business person to complete the business bargain. The organization recruit arrange master to prepare their workers so they could build up their abilities on systems administration field to associate internationally and to grow the business and make it worldwide companies(Hirsch, Hirsch, 2004). The achievement of huge organizations lies in great systems administration as they prevail with regards to creating contacts with other businessperson to grow their business. Systems administration additionally helps in bringing imaginative thoughts and interface various classes of individuals and with their distinction in culture. Systems administration helps for the most part to clients as they could give their criticism on a specific item which they use by composing their remarks and giving their conclusions in the companys portal(Luff, Hindmarsh, Heath, 2011). Systems administration likewise encourage in offering great types of assistance to the clients as various heads are associated with systems administration and it requires some investment to convey an item to the clients. Systems administration additionally helps in checking the inventories of the processing plants and furthermore encourages brief conveyance of items to the clients and it likewise helps in decreasing wastage of merchandise as it considers the right necessity of the products(Nightingale, 2016). Systems administration additionally helps in publicizing of an item and advancement of it through different medium like TV, radio, paper. So organizing is an extremely huge procedure in the executives as it encourage the development of business and it is the principle hubs of an association as it helps in conveying the everyday business and aides in smooth progression of the business as the point of the business is to run perpetually so organizing is significant in dealing with the everyday trade(Pettinger, 2002). Contextual investigation Recommendations Dave Armstrong is a multi year old MBA understudy who has three profession alternatives in his grasp. While each of the three alternatives give him worthwhile possibilities, he can't choose which one to settle on. Presently what we should comprehend here is that while the three possibilities are totally identified with what Dave needs to do later on, we should consider the way that they are distinctive in their particular natures(PINCUS, 1986). The first is an open door that is given to him by Mr. Thorne, the second by Mr Irwin and the third is a proposal from a benefits finance the board organization in Houston. In any case, what is to be noted is that Dave needs to choose a vocation that gives him the most extreme degree of fulfillment. The primary possibility is an open door that Dave sees as an incredible chance. From what can be found for the situation study, Dave says that it was his fantasy to be functioning as a product designer. The subsequent possibility be that as it may, is rewarding on a money related premise. This is one where Dave has a possibility of making an immense measure of cash. Be that as it may, there is a risk(Sell, Cleal, 2011). The hazard is that Dave just gets one chance to become showbiz royalty. In any case, from what can be seen and what has been referenced by Dave, this open door would just keep going for a constrained timeframe and it Dave would just get one possibility at becoming showbiz royalty. What he does with the cash isn't our anxiety however Dave has a potential for success to make an immense measure of cash in a solitary shot(Shandler, 2009). The third is a traditional activity that ensures security. From what can be seen from these alternatives, and what we come to know about Dave from the contextual analysis, we can say that Daves best decision is select the primary choice. This is on the grounds that, on the off chance that we use the hypothesis of workforce inspiration, it turns out to be incredibly certain that Da ve likes the sort of work that the principal alternative offers. This would lead him to giving a more prominent exertion subsequently giving a superior yield. Be that as it may, in the subsequent choice, cash can be believed to be a persuasive factor. Be that as it may, we can't consider to be a practical choice as it contains amazingly high risks(ZIEGLER, HAGEN, DIEHL, 2012). This guidelines out the chance of picking the subsequent choice as an interesting point. In spite of the fact that the subsequent choice gives the chance of winning an enormous measure of cash, it is to be noticed that Dave isn't inspired by the work itself. This would not work in Daves favor as such a circumstance would lead him more towards disappointment than progress. Therefore, it is by and by not a successful decision. At the point when we consider the last choice, we can see plainly why it's anything but a feasible alternative. While the activity is a safe one, it is to be noticed that it doesn't rouse Dave to an immense degree. This is especially critical to be considered as this implies Dave would not be a compelling worker in this association. While the activity gives him security, it doesn't furnish him with any kind of fulfillment. Accordingly, Dave would not work for this situation to his most extreme potential. From a correlation between the three decisions that Dave has in his grasp, it is obvious that the principal alternative is the best decision for Dave. From what we have for the situation study, the essential point for this situation is for Dave to be upbeat. Therefore, we need to choose the one decision that satisfies him. Workforce inspiration is the essential point that we center around for this situation. From an appraisal of the choices that Dave has in his grasp, the main choice has the most extreme potential for him to succeed. The main choice give

Financial Analysis of Bank of America

Fiscal report Analysis of Bank of America Group 1 Chen, Yelin Dong, Xiaoxu Gransbach, Jennifer Shuai, Wang Weiss, Charles 1Financial Statements of Bank of America1 1. 1Balance sheet1 1. 2Income statement2 1. 3Regulatory capital ratios2 1. 4Investment portfolio2 1. 5Impact of the FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 on OTTI3 1. 5. 1Bank of America3 1. 5. 2JP Morgan Chase3 1. 5. 3Citi Group3 1. 6Netting Financial Instruments3 1. 6. 1Bank of America4 1. 6. 2Comparable banks4 1. 6. 3Analysis of the impact4 2Fair Value Accounting for Financial Instruments4 2. Reasonable worth accounting4 Table 6 Summary of the Fair Value Income5 2. 2Opinions about reasonable worth accounting5 3Interest Rate Risk and Net Interest Earnings6 3. 1Net intrigue margin6 3. 2Interest rate risk7 4Credit Risk and Losses7 4. 1Main misfortune save ampleness ratios8 4. 2Policy to assign past due advances as non-performing8 4. 3Adequacy of the bank’s recompense for advance losses8 4. 4Disclosure approaches identifying wi th loans8 5Appendix9 * Part 1 Financial Statements of Bank of America . 1. 1 Balance sheetBank of America’s accounting report has absolute resources of $2,129,046 million of every 2011, which is not exactly last year’s $2,264,909 million, a genuinely huge decrease. There are a couple of essential resources on the asset report. The biggest resource is credits and rents which makes up 41. 92% of the all out resources. The following biggest resource was Available-For-Sale protections making up 12. 97% of complete resources. Absolute liabilities on the asset report were $1,898,945 million, with the essential risk being stores in U. S. workplaces both enthusiasm bearing and noninterest bearing, at 50. 4% of absolute liabilities. The following biggest obligation was long haul obligation at 19. % of complete liabilities. In millions| 2011| % of complete assets| 2010| % of all out assets| % chg from 2010-2011| Total asset| 2,029,046 | 100. 00%| 2,264,909 | 100. 00%| - 10. 41%| Loans and leases| 892,417 | 43. 98%| 898,555 | 39. 67%| - 0. 68%| Available-for-sale| 276,151 | 13. 61%| 337,627 | 14. 91%| - 18. 21%| Total liabilities| 1,898,945 | 93. 59%| 2,036,661 | 89. 92%| - 6. 76%| Total deposits| 1,033,041 | 50. 91%| 1,010,430 | 44. 61%| 2. 24%| Deposits in U. S. offices| 957,042 | 47. 17%| 930,913 | 41. 10%| 2. 81%| Long-term debt| 372,265 | 18. 35%| 448,431 | 19. 80%| - 16. 98%| Leverage ratio| 14. 0 | ? | 8. 92 | ? | 63. 58%| Table 1 Selected Financial Data from Balance Sheet of Bank of America Chase and Citi are genuinely comparative in size and conveyance of their accounting reports. Pursue and Citi have absolute resources of 2,265,792 and 1,873,878( ) separately, both with somewhat lower credits as a level of complete resources at marginally over 30%, while AFS protections are around 16% of all out resources for each. Liabilities are likewise fundamentally the same as, with Chase having all out liabilities of $2,082,219 million and Citi $1,694,305 mi llion. The essential details are likewise fundamentally the same as by and by with Chase’s absolute stores 54. 6% and long haul obligation 22. 77% of all out liabilities, while Citi has stores 51. 11% and long haul obligation of 19. 09%. As indicated by the stores in U. S. workplaces, BOA concentrate more in U. S market and Citi center more around advertise outside U. S. In millions| Bank of America| % of all out assets| JP Morgan Chase| % of all out assets| Citi Group| % of all out assets| Total asset| 2,129,046 | 100. 00%| 2,265,792 | 100. 00%| 1,873,878 | 100. 00%| Loans and leases| 892,417 | 41. 92%| 696,111 | 30. 72%| 617,127 | 32. 93%| Available-for-sale| 276,151 | 12. 97%| 364,793 | 16. 10%| 293,413 | 15. 66%| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |In millions| Bank of America| % of all out liabilities| JP Morgan Chase| % of all out liabilities| Citi Group| % of absolute liabilities| Total liabilities| 1,898,945 | 100. 00%| 2,082,219 | 100. 00%| 1,694,305 | 100. 00%| Total deposit s| 1,033,041 | 54. 40%| 1,127,806 | 54. 16%| 865,936 | 51. 11%| Long-term debt| 372,265 | 19. 60%| 256,775 | 22. 77%| 3,235,050 | 190. 94%| Leverage ratio| 8. 25 | ? | 11. 34 | ? | 9. 44 | ? | In millions| Bank of America| % of absolute deposits| JP Morgan Chase| % of all out deposits| Citi Group| % of complete deposits| Deposits in U. S. offices| 957,042 | 92. 64%| 851,534 | 75. 0%| 343,288 | 39. 64%| Table 2 Selected Financial Data from Balance Sheets of Three Banks in 2011 in case of a bank run, Bank of America will be in a difficult situation because of its high influence, like numerous banks. Bank of America has stores of $1,033,041 million, among which fluid resources just have $314,425 million, including money and money reciprocals of $120,102 million, time stores and other transient ventures of $26,004 million and exchanging resources of $169,319 million. Indeed, even with the capacity to sell those non-money resources, it will at present just have the option to respect some what over 30% of its depositors.Income articulation The essential detail on Bank of America’s pay explanation is net gain of $1,446 million, which expanded contrasted with a total deficit of 2,238 out of 2010. Intrigue salary was $66,236 million, down from $75,497 million out of 2010. Absolute intrigue cost was $21,620 million, which causes the net intrigue salary to become $44,616 million, down 13. 4% from the earlier year. In conclusion, complete noninterest salary was $48,838 million, diminished by 16. 8% from 2010. This is halfway because of the enormous loss of home loan banking pay, diminishing from $2,734 million of every 2010 to $(8,830) million in 2011.Chase and Citi had comparable patterns, both marginally expanding their primary concern while having net premium pay decline somewhat. Administrative capital proportions 2011| Bank of America| JP Morgan Chase| Citi Group| To be well capitalized| Leverage ratio| 7. 53%| 6. 80%| 7. 19%| 5%| Tier 1 hazard based capital ra tio| 12. 40%| 12. 30%| 13. 55%| 6%| Total hazard based| 16. 75%| 15. 40%| 16. 99%| 10%| Table 3 Regulatory Capital Ratios of Three Banks in 2011 In 2011, Bank of America was viewed as very much promoted for every one of the three administrative ratiosâ€Tier 1 capital, chance based capital and leverage.Bank of America somewhat expanded the entirety of its proportions from 2010 to 2011. Its level 1 capital proportion was 12. 4% while 6% is viewed as all around promoted, its hazard based capital proportion was 16. 75% while 10% is viewed as very much promoted, and its influence proportion was 7. 53% while 5% is viewed as very much promoted. ( Table 4, Table 3) Chase and Citi had fundamentally the same as proportions to Bank of America. Pursue was marginally underneath Bank of America and Citi for every one of the three proportions yet at the same time well over the floor to be well capitalized.Citi had a somewhat lower influence proportion and marginally higher level 1 capital and h azard based capital proportions. Administrative proportions are genuinely significant; anyway there are a few issues with them. The proportions are in reverse looking, so there could be a lot of progress since in the numbers. There are likewise heaps of changes made by the organization to the various numbers that make up the proportion that probably won't bode well, for example, overlooking AFS misfortunes. The present hazard weighting is additionally shortsighted right now and probably won't mirror the real danger of the assets.One significant thing to note is that the recently discharged Basel III standards by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) would require a higher administrative capital proportion on banks. It is suggested that Basel III be executed by January 1, 2015. As indicated by the new guidelines, the compulsory Tier 1 regular capital proportion would be 7%. Banks ought to keep up protection cradle of 2. 5% and saves adding up to 8. 5% of advantages. Along the se lines, all together for Bank of America to meet the future necessities and be all around promoted in face of potential money related emergencies, it should hold more and better quality capital, convey progressively fluid ssets, and breaking point influence. ( , ) Investment portfolio The net undiscovered gains on HTM protections of $177 million = $181 million + ($4) million that have not been perceived in OCI as of the finish of 2011 are inferable from HTM protections that have not been regarded other than briefly (OTT) debilitated, so that amortized cost is the conveying esteem. Amortized cost is an exceptionally restricted valuation reason for dangerous protections. There was next to no specify of renaming in Bank of America’s 10-K. There was a notice of a renaming of $26. billion basically due to noninterest gaining value protections being moved from exchanging account advantages for different resources, however no notice of whatever else. Effect of the FSP FAS 115-2 an d FAS 124-2 on OTTI Bank of America According to FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, banks are permitted to report non-credit related OTTI in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Just credit-related OTTI is perceived in overall gain. The Total OTTI misfortunes (hidden and acknowledged) for 2011 is $360 million, and part of other-than-transitory impedance misfortunes perceived in other far reaching pay is about $61 millions.The net sum is $299 million which is perceived in profit on AFS obligation protections in 2011, contrasted with $970 million on AFS obligation and attractive value protections in 2010. At the point when we process the administrative Tier One Capital, the undiscovered misfortunes on AFS speculations are (included back) avoided. In this way, the $61 million is added back to compute the Tier One Capital. With including back, Tier 1 hazard based capital proportion is 12. 40% as appeared on 2011 Y9C. Without including back, the proportion is (159,231,999-61,000)/1,284,466,933=12 . 39%. JP Morgan Chase For JP Morgan Chase, the10K shows Total other-than-impermanent hindrance misfortunes for are 27, 94, nd 946 million for year 2011, 2010 and 2009 separately. ( ) However, it doesn’t separate these sums into credit-related segment and non-credit related bit. In light of the other two banks models, we can surmise that the Tier One Capital for JP Morgan Chase will go up after selection. Citi Group Citigroup likewise received similar standards above in first quarter of 2009. Because of the FSP, Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income mirrors the full disability on obligation protections that the Company plans t

Children of parents who misuse alcohol

Offspring of guardians who abuse liquor Offspring Of Parents Who Misuse Alcohol Or Substances Presentation It is assessed that there are somewhere in the range of 200,000 and 300,000 kids in England and Wales where one or the two guardians have genuine medication issues. Research and neighborhood information have demonstrated that substance and liquor abuse in guardians or pregnant ladies can significantly affect child rearing and increment chance, particularly for babies and more youthful youngsters (Hidden mischief 2003). This doesn't imply that guardians who experience substance/liquor abuse are poor guardians. Anyway the effect of substance abuse issues can, on certain events lead to youngsters and families requiring extra help; or in few cases support and multi office disciplinary activity to forestall critical mischief. The best evaluation and bolster comes through great data sharing, joint appraisal of need, joint arranging, proficient trust inside the interagency system and joint activity in organization with families. These rules apply at whatever point there are proficient worries about the prosperity or security of kids whose guardians or carers have substance/liquor abuse issues, explicitly where these challenges are affecting, or are probably going to affect, on their capacity to address the issues of their kids. These rules additionally apply to experts working with pregnant ladies who have substance/liquor abuse issues, where their accomplices are known to have substance/liquor issues or where somebody with substance abuse issues is living in a family unit where kids are available. Points 2.1. To expand the professional’s comprehension of the effect of an adult’s substance abuse issues on children’s lives. 2.2. To empower widespread and master administrations to improve their distinguishing proof of youngsters in need where grown-up substance/liquor abuse is an issue 2.3. To upgrade the arrangement of co-ordinated administrations to families in which there are dependant offspring of guardians, carers or pregnant ladies with substance/liquor abuse issues. Standards 3.1. Each one of the individuals who come into contact with kids, their folks and families in their ordinary work have an obligation to defend and advance the government assistance of kids. 3.2. Guardians, carers and pregnant ladies with substance/liquor abuse issues reserve the privilege to be bolstered in satisfying their parental jobs and duties. 3.3. A multi office way to deal with evaluation and administration arrangement is to the greatest advantage of kids and their folks/carers. 3.4. Hazard is decreased when data is shared viably across organizations. 3.5. Hazard to youngsters is decreased through compelling multi office and multi disciplinary working. 3.6. While numerous guardians, carers and pregnant ladies with substance/liquor misuse issues defend their children’s prosperity, children’s life chances might be constrained or compromised because of these elements, and experts need to think about this chance. Distinguishing The Need Of Children, Their Parents Or Carers, Or Pregnant Women With Substance/Alcohol Misuse Problems 4.1. The introduction of any new youngster changes connections and regularly carries new weights to guardians. Organizations should be touchy and receptive to the changing needs of guardians with substance/liquor abuse issues. 4.2. Guardians, carers or pregnant ladies with substance/liquor abuse issues may experience issues which sway on their capacity to address the issues of their youngsters, unborn kid or new child. 4.3. The unfriendly impacts of liquor/substance abuse on youngsters are commonly numerous and combined and will fluctuate as indicated by the child’s phase of improvement. They may incorporate fetal liquor condition, inability to flourish, blood-borne infection contaminations; deficient inoculation and in any case lacking social insurance; a wide scope of enthusiastic, subjective, conduct and other mental issues; early substance abuse and culpable conduct; and poor training accomplishment. These can go significantly in seriousness or may frequently be unpretentious and hard to recognize. 4.4. There is developing proof to recommend that youngsters frequently take on a mindful job in families where there is parental medication or liquor use. Now and again, it is especially difficult for kids to adapt to at least one guardians with medication or liquor reliance and they need assistance and backing. 4.5. The danger of damage to the kid might be decreased by successful treatment and backing for the influenced parent(s) and by different factors, for example, the nearness of at any rate one other steady, caring grown-up; a steady home with satisfactory money related assets; upkeep of family schedules and exercises; and standard participation at a strong school. Rules For Referral And Assessment For Pregnant Women With Substance/Alcohol Misuse Problems 5.1 All organizations are answerable for recognizing pregnant ladies with substance/liquor abuse issues who might be needing extra administrations and backing. 5.2. At the point when an expert distinguishes a pregnant ladies encountering substance/liquor abuse issues an appraisal must be attempted to figure out what administrations she requires. This must incorporate social event significant data from her GP, PDAC, the Midwifery administration, notwithstanding some other offices required, to guarantee that the full foundation is acquired about any current or past determination, or treatment for psychological instability. 5.3. Thought must be given to the effect and mischief proceeded with substance abuse has on an unborn kid. Where this evaluation recognizes that a pregnant lady has substance/liquor abuse issues a referral must be made to Powys Children’s administrations for a pre-birth appraisal. 5.4. Where the requirement for a referral is hazy, this must be examined with a line administrator or the Safeguarding Children’s Team. In the event that a referral isn't caused this must to be obviously archived. Staff ought to guarantee that all choices and the concurred strategy are marked and dated. Segment 10 gives rules comparable to evaluation of hazard. 5.5. A pre-birth appraisal ought to be embraced on all pre birth referrals and a multi office meeting held to share data. On the off chance that a pre-birth multi organization meeting isn't required this must be embraced by a supervisor and the explanation behind the choice unmistakably recorded on the agency’s records. Direction For Referral To Pdac 6.1. On account of pregnant ladies where there is proof of hazardous utilization of illegal, restrictive or endorsed medications or liquor, offices getting mindful of the proof ought to at first talk about the advantages of a referral to PDAC with the person. On the off chance that there is understanding referral should, at that point be made to the suitable region office of PDAC. This referral might be made at first by telephone, yet ought to be lined up quickly with a composed referral. If the lady is as of now a customer of PDAC it is fitting to affirm that the pregnancy is known to them. In case of a lady declining to consent to a referral being made it is the obligation of the organization to look at whether as a referral can be made without assent on Child Protection grounds. This would should be topic of conversations between all the proper offices †Children’s Services, Police, Health and so on. PDAC will consistently examine the propriety of referral before formal contact being made. Direction For Referral To Powys Children’s Services A referral for an underlying evaluation to Children’s administrations should consistently be made if a parent carer or pregnant lady is considered to have huge substance/liquor issues. A referral ought to be examined with a line chief. NB If a kid is in impending peril then a referral to the police/social administrations ought to be made. Organization Working Evaluation and recognizable proof of guardians, carers and children’s requirements for administrations is definitely not a static procedure. The appraisal ought to likewise advise future work and work in an assessment of the advancement and viability of any mediation. Where more than one office keeps on being engaged with a joint evaluation or arrangement of administrations for guardians or carers with substance abuse issues, and their youngsters, ordinary survey dates must be set to mutually audit the circumstance and to guarantee that interagency work keeps on being co-ordinated. Every office should archive their own activities and duties obviously and furthermore the jobs and obligations of different offices. References All Wales Child Protection Procedures Youngsters Act 1989 Youngsters Act 2004 DOH (2000). System for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families. Concealed Harm (ACMD) 2003 Supplement A Rules For Professionals For Assessing Risk When Working With Drug Using Parents The accompanying appraisal rules were created by the Standing Conference on Drug Abuse (SCODA) [May 1997] to help experts in distinguishing kids who might be out of luck or in danger because of parental substance/liquor abuse. They ought to be utilized as rules in the all encompassing evaluation of the family. Parental Drug Use 1. Is there a medication free parent, steady accomplice or relative? 2. Is the medication use by the parent Experimental? Recreational? Riotous? Subordinate? 3. Does the client move between classes at various occasions? Does the medication use additionally include liquor? 4. Are levels of childcare distinctive when a parent is utilizing drugs and when not utilizing? 5. Is there any proof of concurrence of emotional well-being issues close by the medication use? On the off chance that there is, do the medications cause these issues, or have these issues prompted the medication use? Convenience And The Home Environment 6. Is the settlement sufficient for kids? 7. Are the guardians guaranteeing that the lease and bills are paid? 8. Does the family stay in one territory or move regularly, if the last mentioned, why? 9. Are other medication clients sharing the settlement? In the event that the

Using current primary literature, discuss the aromatase-inhibiting Essay

Utilizing current essential writing, examine the aromatase-hindering anticancer medications - Essay Example The paper will, at that point, proceed with a conversation of the sub-atomic structures, restricting strategies, and relating impacts of the aromatase inhibitors (AIs). The structure, capacity and restricting cooperations of the aromatase protein are as yet being explored. Aromatase is a rate constraining catalyst in estrogen biosynthesis (Hong et al. 2009). It has a place with the monooxygenase family (especially, the cytochrome P450 group) of catalysts and catalyzes the biosynthesis of estrogen (explicitly, oestrone) from androstenedione, including a one of a kind succession of three responses that require O2 atoms to create a fragrant ring structure inside the estrogen particle. The coupling attack of androstenedione to aromatase is tight in light of the fact that the aromatase chemical isn't one of the wanton catalysts †which have looser fits for the different substrate structures they tie (Waterman, 2009). To direct responses, aromatase requires an accomplice protein, NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (Hong et al. 2009). Elevated levels of aromatase chemical articulation and compare estrogen in tissues assume a key job in increased tumor dev elopment. Obstructing this biosynthesis pathway is the reason behind the advancement of AIs (Pant and Dutta, 2008). The explanation that the greater part of the turn of events and utilization of AI drugs have been for malignant growths of the bosom is that most bosom disease cases have up to multiple times the measure of estrogen found in the normal circulatory framework. It is essential to take note of that aromatase action (and the development of oestrone) is increasingly articulated in postmenopausal ladies, which is the reason most AIs are generally utilized for postmenopausal ladies with bosom malignancy (Waterman, 2009). The aromatase compound has additionally been recognized in endocrine tissues, (for example, ovary, uterus, prostate, and bone) and disease related with these tissues. Curiously, the catalyst has likewise been seen as communicated in non-endocrine tissues, for example, liver, lung, and colon malignant growths

Should You Raise Debt or Equity

Should You Raise Debt or Equity Most businesses cannot get by, especially at the start, without financing from an outside source. But finding outside money is not always straightforward and deciding between different options can be tricky. © Shutterstock.com | ChristianChanFor most businesses, there are two types of funding available: debt financing and equity financing. This guide will look at the benefits, as well as the disadvantages, of both and how you can find the right option for your business.THE OPTIONS EXPLAINEDBefore we begin analyzing the benefits of both debt and equity financing, it’s important to explain the basics of these two common types of funding.What is equity financing?Equity financing means the business raises money by selling a specific amount of shares in the business. Friends and family can provide the financing, but in the business world, it most often involves professional investors.When the investor gives the business the money, they get a part of the business and therefore, become partial owners of the business. This gives them access to a share of the business’ profits and could provide certain rights in terms of decision-making. The money raised through equity financing won’t need to be paid back to the investor immediately. In addition, paying back the investment is often tied into the business’ ability to make money. This means a business doesn’t necessarily have to pay dividends unless it is generating enough money.As mentioned, small businesses can attract equity financing from friends and family at the start of the business. But later on, professional investors, such as venture capitalists and angel investors, are often the best source for equity financing.An example of equity financingBusiness A has been able to attract $500,000 of equity financing from investor B. In exchange for the money, investor B gets a 25% stake in the company. Over time, investor B will be able to share in on the profits of the business. He can later sell his part of the business, 25%, back to the owner.Notice that when investor B sells his share back, the owner is likely going to have to pay more than the $500,000, depending on the business’ current valuation.What is deb t financing?Debt financing is often a better-understood concept. It simply means borrowing money from an outside source, with the money being paid back at an agreed date together with interest. The payment is often made in installments and the need to pay back doesn’t change depending on how much money the business makes.In addition to paying back the borrowed amount, businesses typically must also make interest payments, which are pre-agreed. Traditionally, banks and other financial institutions provide debt financing. In addition to this, businesses can also attract debt financing from friends and family, as well as different small business organizations. For instance, governments often provide special debt financing schemes for start-ups and small businesses.In debt financing, the institution or person borrowing the money won’t receive a share in the business.An example of debt financingBusiness A has been able to obtain a $500,000 loan from bank B. They have agreed business A has to pay monthly installments with 10% annual interest payments. Bank B won’t have any ownership in the business, but business A has to start repayments immediately and keep servicing the debt regularly.THE ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES OF DEBT FINANCINGSince debt financing tends to be better understood, let’s look closer at the advantages and disadvantages of raising debt.The advantages of debt financingOne of the biggest benefits involves the ownership of your business. Since debt financing doesn’t involve you giving out a share of the business in return of it, you can continue to run your business as you want. This is naturally a great way to maintain control of your business, but it can also make the process of running the business smoother.Your lenders do not influence the ownership unless you can’t keep servicing the debt. You’ll understand the difficulties that might arise from problems in repayment in more detail in the next section.As well as being able to run you r business independently, you also won’t need to worry about the relationship to the lender too much. After you’ve paid your debt, your relationship will end and your lender won’t be involved with the business anymore.Furthermore, the financial benefit of raising debt can be apparent when you do your taxes. The interest payments you make on the debt are in most cases tax deductible. This can be a big advantage for start-ups and small businesses. In addition, you know the timeline in advance, which can help your business to plan its expenses more appropriately. You won’t need to worry about sudden additional payments, as any changes would have to be discussed and approved well in advance.Finally, while the financial situation in many countries remains challenging, debt financing can be easier to obtain than equity financing. If you are already dealing with a commercial bank, obtaining a business loan might not be too difficult. Depending on how much money you need, finding a bank or a governmental organization to loan you money can be straightforward. In addition, the actual application process for achieving a loan can be relatively simple and won’t require a lot of negotiating.If you are able to service your debt accordingly and on time, you might use it as a tool to build up your business credit score. This can be beneficial in terms of attracting future loans, with better interest rates and terms.The disadvantages of debt financingBut there are certain downsides to debt financing. The biggest problems often arise if you are having trouble servicing the debt. Servicing the debt can be difficult for a small business, especially as many lending institutions require you to start installments relatively soon from lending the money.For a small business and a start-up, having a steady and immediate cashflow won’t be too easy. Renegotiating a better timetable for the installments can be difficult. Furthermore, the money you need to spend for servicing th e debt can mean your business limits its growth potential. The cashflow you generate can’t be fully used for increasing growth, as you often can’t take a break from your repayments.Even if your business is able to make the repayments on most months, a single bad month, in terms of sales, can negatively impact your debt servicing. This can add additional stress, not just on your business finances, but also on your wellbeing.As mentioned above, if you run into problems servicing the debt, you can start losing business assets. This could potentially mean the end of your business. In addition, many business loans require you to be personally responsible for the repayments. This means you might have to put your personal assets on the line to obtain the loan. If you can’t repay your debt, you might not just lose business assets, but also your personal assets.While debt financing can in some cases boost your business’ future fundraising opportunities, it can also have the opposite effect. If your business has a lot of debt, it can be a hindrance in terms of finding future investments. Raising capital can be difficult, as bigger debt ratio can turn down many potential equity investors.THE ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES OF EQUITY FINANCINGNow that you understand the benefits and problems with debt financing, it’s time to look at equity financing. Like debt financing, raising equity can have big benefits, but also major drawbacks for your business.The advantages of equity financingPerhaps the biggest advantage of equity financing is the ability to add more working capital for your business. If you are running a start-up or a small business, the increase in working capital can be an important part of generating more growth.The reason equity financing adds more capital is due to it not being tied down to a quick repayment schedule. You aren’t required to make any additional interest payments and you only need to repay once your business can actually afford it. Ther efore, you won’t be taking away money from your sales, but can focus your efforts on growing the business. You’ll only need to repay, once the business is making enough profits.The repurchase of the share can therefore start a lot later than repayments with debt financing. This can be extremely beneficial for new businesses, as you can use early profits for growing the business and thus ensuring bigger returns in the future.In addition, the investor is taking a risk by investing equity into your business. If your business doesn’t start making money, you don’t have to repay the equity for the investor. It is essentially a less risky option for you as a business owner, since you don’t stand to lose business or personal assets.Finally, equity financing often involves professional investors, who can provide a wealth of other benefits to your business outside cold hard cash. As the investors become a part of your business, they can help mentor you towards better business decisi on. The wealth of information you can gain from the right investor can be worth more than money.Investors don’t just bring in their personal expertise; you can make further connections by having an investment company or a personal investor involved in your business. This can make future fundraising rounds a lot smoother.The disadvantages of equity financingThe biggest drawback to equity financing might sound a bit counterintuitive, especially considering the above. While you aren’t required to pay interest on your equity financing, the cost can still end up being higher than in debt financing, both in terms of pure money, but also the ownership of your business.First, finding the right investor is not easy and drawing up the term sheet can cost both money and time. Furthermore, the investor will take a certain amount of your business’ profits, as they take ownership in your business. The ownership is typically around 10% to 20% of the business. Since the investor owns part of your business, you can’t end the relationship other than by buying them out. The process to do so might end up costing you more than what the investor initially invested.The second costly drawback is the loss of authority. The investor will share the ownership of the business and therefore, have a say in how the business is run. You’ll have to consult and inform the investor over decisions and you might end up finding yourself disagreeing over certain strategies. Although investors can bring a lot of experience to your business, they can also see the future of your business differently.Finally, obtaining equity financing can be harder than debt financing. While there are plenty of investors out there, finding the right one for your business is not an easy process. Not only do you need to make sure your business is attractive to the investor, you also need to pick an investor, who share’s your vision and strategy for growing the business.HOW TO DECIDE WHICH FUNDING OPTION IS BE TTER FOR YOUR BUSINESSConsidering how both financing options have plenty of lucrative advantages, as well as disadvantages, on their side, picking the best option for your business can seem difficult. The truth is, it is. It is nearly impossible to say which funding option is better, as the decision always depends on the individual circumstances of your business. Nonetheless, you should keep a few guidelines in mind when selecting your business financing.Think what type of business you haveThe right financing option can depend quite a bit on the type of business you have. First, start-ups are not all the same and different financing options can benefit start-ups differently.The essential question deals with your start-ups ability to create revenue. If you are a start-up working in traditional industries, such as retail and manufacturing, you are more likely to start generating a steady revenue stream right from the get-go. Therefore, debt financing can be quite a good option for you r business, as repaying the loan won’t be too big of a problem.On the other hand, if you are a start-up working in a higher risk industry, such as technology or other innovation sector, obtaining a loan might not be as good idea. If you aren’t able to make money immediately, getting a loan can be costly and expensive. Even attracting it without a clear revenue stream can be difficult.Second, small businesses, which have been operating for a while, need to consider the financing options through their future strategy and current finances. If your business credit score is good, debt financing can be a good option for your business.  It also depends what you want to do with the money. If you are simply looking to grow your business quickly and take it to the next level, getting an investor on board can prove to be more beneficial.The attractiveness of your business to either optionYou also have to think about how attractive your business is for either financing option, i.e. how easy will it be to raise either debt of equity. Raising money won’t happen in a day and you need to take some time out from running the business; you, therefore, don’t want to be running after impossible options.As mentioned above, if your business has a good credit score and you can easily demonstrate a future revenue stream, obtaining a loan might be much more straightforward. This is partly because investors, in most cases, aren’t looking for ‘safe’ options. Investors are after companies and ideas that can provide big returns for them in the future. Investors are therefore investing with a long-term aim in mind. If your business plans are local and small key, equity financing might not be the right option for your business, as attracting it will be difficult.The option of convertible debtThere is also a third option for financing a business. Convertible debt is a financing option that uses a combination of debt and equity financing.If you are financing with convertible debt , you are essentially borrowing money from investors. The money will then be either repaid or turned into a share in the company in the future, the specific timeline is pre-agreed with the investor. The repayment or share acquisition takes place typically either once the business is raising more money or once it has reached a certain valuation.For further information on convertible debt, check out the below YouTube video: Convertible debt can be a good option for start-ups, which aren’t yet set for a proper business valuation. If the business isn’t mature enough to attract pure equity financing, then convertible debt can be a great option. It’s also often easier than attracting debt financing at this point, since the business is unlikely to have a clear revenue stream.THE BOTTOM LINEFinding the right financing option for your business depends heavily on the type of business you are running. The advantages and disadvantages of both equity and debt financing are either enhanced or highlighted depending on your business.In general, traditional businesses that are able to start generating a steady cashflow from the onset can benefit more from debt financing. On the other hand, risky and innovative businesses can find it easier to look for equity financing. You need to carefully consider what are your needs for the money and what type of financing is easier for your business to obtain.Essentially, debt financing can cost more to your business in the short-term. Therefore, you need to be able to appropriately service the debt, even as you try to grow your business. On the other hand, equity financing is more expensive in the long-term.Most often, you might not have much of a choice, as your business’ attractiveness to either option plays an important role in the decision-making. If your business has no credit score, most institutional lenders won’t borrow. Therefore, you need to look at your business through the eyes of an outsider.For many businesses, the best option is to opt for a combination of both. You can get started by borrowing a little from your friends and family, while raising equity from start-up investors later down the line.

Why Are Superheroes So Popular - Free Essay Example

Do you like surperheroes? Deadshot saved the world he is good and bad at the same time. Every time he killed someone he made millions of money one time he killed the president he made 1 billion of dollars. A other thing why he is my favorite is because he never missed a shot ever in his life thats why he always makes a lot of money. A lot of super heroes have powers we all say wow I wish I had that power so they can save the world and be famous. You dont have to have powers to be a super hero like batman green lantern and dead shot they just made or found gadgets to make them fight crime! For example Batman has a lot of guns like dead shot to they also have ropes and knifes. Also a other reason we   obsessed with super heros. Is that we want to be different then others they want to do some good for there lives and be strong and famous. Or mabey some times take over the world One other reason we are obsessed with super heroes is that their are movies and we wish their were real beacuse we all know superheros. Are not real so we just wach the movies and hope for the future. Superheroes have meanings because a lot of things happened like the war of Hitler how Aaptain America punched Hitler in the face in the comic book! Like a meaning of a superhero is like black panther was the first ever black super hero ever and wonder woman was the first woman super hero so for example they are saying black people can be a super hero and women can be a super hero the meaning is that they are saying is everybody in the world can be a super heroe. Sadly when there was a war with china and they gave up and let the usa win the fight and super heroes didnt really inspire us so super heroes were dead and basically boring. But then there was new superheros coming like x-man and fanstastic 4 that was pretty much it and super heroes was kind of getting popular again so everything was OK at the time. Now this is the year of 2015 there is a new movie called suicide sqad they are good and bad these are the people that are in it harly qween dead shot a guy that have fire powers his name is the king of hell and a other guy his name is litterly a beast they are basically bad and good they helped save the world they all got tim e off there sentence but i still think it is not fair because they helped save billions of lives but at the end of the movie the joker breaks out harly queen! That just made people want to watch super hero movies/comics even more they just wanted to see what happens next. When suicide squad was made there was more movies that was going to the public like captain vs. Iron man and Batman vs. Superman I was crazy for people because what if they liked both super heroes so much and watched them fighting so so many people were watching. These movies and so nervous about what was going to happened they were sad and happy the reason why I said happy because what if they like only super man or Batman, iron man and captain America who knows? That movie was so stressful but at the end of the movie and Batman vs. Superman basically Batman killed super man and he won but at the end it showed his grave and showed us his cape and it was left there and it was a sigh that he was alive! So that made even more people obsessed with super heroes one thing that i   learned I that super heroes will always return to help the world and save the world.   Super heroes are like never ending people like they were made out have metal or something they also help the homeless to they help every single one of us. If anyone like anything if they were real I would tell them thank you for everything for what they done also if they were real they would make to world so much better and make the world a better place. There has actually been fair   and events like there was big, huge balloons in the New York fair you could dress up as a super hero if you wanted to as well and people would paint you face to!   a lot of people went to the fair and had fun and got obsessed with super heroes. One other reason we all like superheroes is like kids or men or girls or women if they have cancer they could fight their cancer and be inspired by being a superheroes if makes their parents happy and enjoying superheroes help save lives. Marvel, DC was a major hit they have made billions of dollars just for making movies the community started minor but now is is a major company. Superheroes have been around since 1935 an has giving us entertainment since they have loved us and we have loved them they convinced us the not give up and to be strong superheroes have major hearts they would do anything to save us and the world. One more reason why Americans are obsessed with superheroes is because they have power. According to the picture these reasons. Next, they liked superheroes because Americans only like their power because they dont have some another people dont have power that is why they are obsessed with superheroes. Black panther has been created ever since there was a major problem with racism by that I mean martin Luther king jrs time. He changed everything and thats how he got created black panther was the first ever black man to ever be in a superhero movie and that made even more people like superhero movies because there was no ever black superhero in made black people want to watch it. And it made a big difference to the superhero community and made the black community happy. Next we have DC we have the flash joker Batman and like those type of people lets talk about the flash. The flash is the fastest man in the world as soon you shoot gun at him he moves it out of the way and points it at you. He made atleasts to dont give up you could do anything as long if you believe and he made people happy if there disabled and to not give up to.

10 Social Networking Safety Tips for Women and Girls

As social networking and social media have grown, weve paid a price few saw coming: the loss of individual privacy. The impulse to share has caused many of us to inadvertently expose ourselves in ways that can compromise our safety and security. While social networking sites may feel like an invitation-only gathering of friends thats accessible 24/7, its not necessarily a closed and safe universe. Others may be able to access your personal information without your knowledge. Although cyberstalking preceded the advent of social networking, social media does make it easier for a stalker or cyberstalker to locate and track a potential victims every move. Innocuous personal tidbits collected over weeks, months and even years often add up to a whole picture of who you are, where you work, live and socialize, and what your habits are -- all valuable information to a stalker. Dont think this can happen to you? Then you should know that according to the Centers for Disease Control, 1 in 6 women will be stalked in her lifetime. The best way to protect yourself is to not make yourself vulnerable in the first place. Whenever you engage in social media, remember this: what happens on the internet stays on the internet, and its up to you to make sure what appears in connection with your name and image does not have the potential to harm you now or in the future. The following 10 tips offer guidelines in managing the information that gets out there about you via social networking and can help keep you safe: No Such Thing as Private The internet is like an elephant -- it never forgets. While spoken words leave little trace and are quickly forgotten, written words endure in the online environment. Whatever you post, tweet, update, share -- even if its deleted immediately afterwards -- has the potential to be captured by someone, somewhere, without your knowledge. This is especially true of social networking sites including private messages shared between two people and postings to a private group. There is no such thing as private in the world of social media because anything you put up can potentially be grabbed, copied, saved on someone elses computer and mirrored on other sites -- not to mention hacked by thieves or subpoenaed by law enforcement agencies. A Little Bird Told Me Every time you use Twitter, the government keeps a copy of your tweets. Sounds crazy, but its true. According to the Library of Congress blog: Every public tweet, ever, since Twitters inception in March 2006, wi ll be archived digitally at the Library of Congress.... Twitter processes more than 50 million tweets every day, with the total numbering in the billions. And experts predict the information will be searched and used in ways we cant even imagine. (This gives new meaning to the phrase A little bird told me...) X Marks the Spot Be cautious about using geo-location services, apps, Foursquare, or any method which shares where youre at. When it was first introduced, Facebooks Places feature gave tech writer Sam Diaz pause: Guests at a party at my home could turn my home address into a public place on Facebook and my only recourse is to flag my address to have it removed... If we’re all at a concert...and a friend checks in with Places, he can tag the people who he’s with - just as if you were tagging a person in a photo. Unlike Diaz, Carrie Bugbee -- a social media strategist -- had fun using these services until a cyberstalking incident changed her mind. One evening, while dining at a restaurant she had checked in at using Foursquare, Bugbee was told by the hostess that there was a call for her on the restaurants phone line. When she picked up, an anonymous man warned her about using Foursquare because she could be found by certain people; and when she tried to laugh it off, he began verbally abusing her. Stories like this may be why far fewer women use geo-location services as compared to men; many are afraid of making themselves more vulnerable to cyberstalking. Separate Work and Family Keep your family safe, especially if you have a high profile position or work in a field that may expose you to high-risk individuals. Some women have more than one social networking account: one for their professional/public lives and one thats restricted to personal concerns and only involves family and close friends. If this applies to you, make it clear to family/friends to post only to your personal account, not your professional page; and dont let the names of spouses, children, relatives, parents, siblings appear there to protect their privacy. Dont let yourself be tagged in events, activities or photos that may reveal personal details about your life. If they show up, delete them first and explain later to the tagger; better safe than sorry. How Old Are You Now? If you must share your birthday, never put down the year in which you were born. Using the month and day are acceptable, but adding the year provides an opportunity for identity theft. Its Your Fault If Its Default Keep track of your privacy settings and check them on a regular basis or at least monthly. Do not assume that the default setting will keep you safe. Many social networking sites frequently update and change settings, and often the defaults tend to make public more information than you may be willing to share. If an upcoming update is advertised in advance, be proactive and investigate it before it launches; it may offer a window during which you can privately edit o r remove content before it goes live. If you wait until your account automatically switches over, your information may go public before you have a chance to deal with it. Review Before Posting Make sure your privacy settings enable you to review content in which youve been tagged by friends before they appear publicly on your page. This should include posts, notes, and photos. It may seem tedious, but its much easier to deal with a small amount each day than to have to go back through weeks, months and even years to ensure that any and all content related to you puts forth an image youre comfortable living with. Its A Family Affair Make it clear to family members that the best way of communicating with you is through private messaging or email -- not posting on your page. Often, relatives who are new to social media dont understand the difference between public and private conversations and how they take place online. Dont hesitate to delete something that is too personal for fear o f hurting Grandmas feelings -- just make sure you message her privately to explain your actions, or better yet, call her on the phone. You Play, You Pay...in Loss of Privacy Online games, quizzes, and other entertainment apps are fun, but they often pull information from your page and post it without your knowledge. Make sure that you know the guidelines of any app, game or service and do not allow it unfettered access to your information. Likewise, be cautious about responding to notes shared by friends along the lines of 10 Things You Didnt Know About Me. When you answer these and post them, youre revealing personal details about yourself that may enable others to figure out your address, your workplace, the name of your pet or your mothers maiden name (often used as an online security question), or even your password. Do enough of these over time and someone who is determined to learn all about you can read the answers, cross-reference information obtained through your friends pa ges, and glean a surprising amount from these seemingly casual revelations. How Do I Know You? Never accept a friend request from someone you dont know. This may seem like a no-brainer, but even when someone appears as a mutual friend of a friend or several friends, think twice about accepting unless you can concretely identify who they are and how theyre connected to you. In many professional circles involving large organizations, all an outsider has to do is obtain one friend on the inside and it snowballs from there, with others thinking that a total stranger with no personal connection is an unfamiliar co-worker or occasional business associate. Social media is fun -- thats why half the U.S. adult population participates in online social networking sites. But dont be lulled into a false sense of security when it comes to protecting your personal information. The goal of social networking sites is to generate revenue and even though the service is free, theres the hidden cost of your privacy. Its up to you to keep tabs on what shows up and to limit your exposure and protect yourself. Sources: Dias, Sam. Facebook launches Places, geo-location service thats both cool and creepy. ZDnet.com. 18 August 2010.GLOBAL DIGITAL COMMUNICATION: Texting, Social Networking Popular Worldwide. PewGlobal.org. 20 December 2011.Panzarino, Matthew. Heres what happens when the police subpoena your Facebook. TheNextWeb.com. 2 May 2011.Raymond, Matt. How Tweet It Is!: Library Acquires Entire Twitter Archive. Library of Congress blog. 14 April 2010.Seville, Lisa Riordan. Foursquares Stalker Problem.  The Daily Beast. 8 August 2010.

Fast Food And The Obesity Epidemic - 2069 Words

Fast food, in today’s society, has become a major part of individuals’ lives. For it’s easy, quick and cheap food. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, typically it is referred to as low quality, prepackaged foods that have little preparation time. Through further research of fast food restaurants and their role in the obesity epidemic in America, it lead to further conclusions on the need for changes that must be done in order to combat obesity. There are, however, multiple individuals who feel that the fast food industry is simply taking a toll on Americans and their health. For instance, the article â€Å"Don’t blame the Eater† explains the battle of fast food chains in America, and the major causes of this epidemic. Obesity in America, costs the United States about 147 billion dollars annually. In a recent article, Author Eric Finkelstein, a researcher for Triangle Park conducted a study in which explains t he multiple causes and affects of fast food chains and its role in creating an unhealthy society. Considerably, â€Å"The Effect of Fast food Restaurants on Obesity†, an in depth article written by authors Janet Currie, Stefano DellaVigna, Enrico Moretti and Vikram Pathania, share their studies and findings on how fast food chains are indeed a major player in obesity across the country, as well as a leading player in the up rise in health related illnesses. There is a connection between neighborhood scarcity and fast food industries.Show MoreRelatedFast Food And The Obesity Epidemic933 Words   |  4 PagesFast –food Industries are to be Blame for Obesity Visualize the world somewhere a school-age child can step out of his school and walk into a McDonalds. Fast-food causes an array of problems in your body. The food is often high in sugar, fat, and calories while providing very few nutrients. The obesity epidemic Americans face today is a growing problem that affects more than half of the population with growing body sizes and serious medical problems associated with obesity. It is a problem thatRead MoreFast Food Restaurants For The Obesity Epidemic1663 Words   |  7 Pages Fast-food restaurants are very cheap and convenient way to get a quick meal and also in quick, convenient areas. Whether someone is in a hurry or just need something to eat, pulling through a drive through is very simple and a way to get food almost instantly. Obesity is a significant issue in the United States and having America plastered in fast-food chain restaurants does not help the fact, but we can not put them to blame. People need education on nutrition to learn what they need to eat andRead MoreFast Food and the Obesity Epidemic in America Essay1772 Words   |  8 PagesObesity is an epidemic in America, greatly impacting youth, the health care system, and economically vulnerable populations. Among all of the high-income countries in the world, obesity rates remain the highest in the US. According to Harvard, US obesity rates have more than doubled since 1980, although they have remained the same since 2003. (Harvard School of Public Health) Approximately 31.9% of children and adolescents from the ages of 2 to 19 are obese or overweight (NPLAN), while roughly 69%Read MoreEssay about The Obesity Epidemic: Fast-food Companies Are to Blame1766 Words   |  8 PagesObesity has become an epidemic in today’s society. Today around 50% of America is now considered to be over weight. Fast-food consumption has been a major contributor to the debate of the twenty-first century. Chapter thirteen, titled â€Å"Is Fast-Food the New Tobacco,† in the They Say I Say book, consists of authors discussing the debate of fast-food’s link to obesity. Authors debate the government’s effects on the fast-food industry, along with whether or not the fast-food industry is to blame forRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in America Essays1082 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity among Americans has been a growing issue in the United States predominantly over the past decade. Many may argue American’s are obese because of poor food choices, over-eating, genetic disposition, lack of exercise, or the environment which one lives, while others blame it all on fast-food chains and restaurants. Throughout my research I have come to find a lot of facts and statistics about fast food consumption causing obesity. Statistics show that without a doubt the United States isRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic : Obesity Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe obesity epidemic proves to be an issue in America and continues to grow with time. In simple terms, obesity is a disorder where the subject has increasing amounts of fat, leading to health problems in the future. This epidemic has steadily increased in American bodies for decades and researchers have tried to find the root causes of this problem. Though there is controversy as to what is the primary cause of this rising epidemic, it is clear that there are many factors that contribute to theRead MoreObesity Epidemic and Lack of Government Intervention Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesIs the lack of government regulation causing an obesity epidemic? In America fast food is a staple of many people’s diets. As a result, the United States is now faced with a serious obesity epidemic that continues to grow worse every year. Along with impacting the economy, some of the impacts on people are cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and strokes which are all linked to obesity. According to the CDC, â€Å"The US Department of Health and Human Services discovered that the combination of a poor dietRead MoreIs Fast Food the New Tobacco? Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesIs Fast Food the New Tobacco? When you have a dollar in your pocket for lunch, do you chose the tiny side salad consisting of lettuce and a few vegetables, or a warm, juicy double cheeseburger. The burger will hold you off until dinner and is much more convenient for an employee or student on the go while the salad has the tendency to leave you feeling unsatisfied. The answer seems obvious. We are on the go all the time welcome to 2012, with no time to stop and peel an orange or slice an appleRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? According to the Health Reference Center Academic, â€Å"Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by an excess of body fat†. Obesity causes serious and life-threatening diseases. Obesity can be calculated using the BMI or Body mass index. The higher the BMI the more obese a person is considered. More than 1 third of the population in the US is obese. Medical costs for treating obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Non-Hispanic black and Mexican AmericanRead MoreThink Before You Eat673 Words   |  3 Pagespopulation obesity rates are not decreasing, the rates are increasing rapidly. The amount of bad food the population is consuming has affected the nation’s obesity rates, and there should be stop to this epidemic.† The percentage of obese adults has more than doubled over the last 30 years.†(Bad Food? Tax it, and Subsidize Vegetables). Obesity is a fast growing epidemic that we as a nation need to find ways to fight it and p ut a stop to the rapidly growing rates. â€Å"The rising epidemic of overweight

Ideal Office Temperatures for Productivity

Conventional wisdom says that finding the ideal office temperature is important to worker productivity. A difference of just a few degrees can have a significant impact on how focused and engaged employees are. For decades, the available research suggested keeping the office temperature between 70 and 73 degrees Fahrenheit would be best for the majority of workers.   The problem was that the research was outdated. It was primarily based on an office full of male employees, as most workplaces were until the latter half of the 20th century. Todays office buildings, however, are likely to have as many women as men. So should that factor into decisions about office temperatures? Women and Office Temperature According to a 2015 study, womens different body chemistry must be considered when setting the office thermostat, especially in the summer months when air conditioners run all day long. Women have lower metabolic rates than men and tend to have more body fat. This means women will tend to be more susceptible to cold than men. So if there are a lot of women in your office, some temperature adjustment may be required. Even though the research may recommend 71.5 F as the minimum acceptable temperature, office managers should consider not only how many women are in the office, but how the building is designed. Large windows that let in a lot of sunlight may make a room feel warmer. High ceilings may create poor air distribution, meaning heaters or air conditioners have to work harder. Knowing your building, as well as the people in it, is crucial to getting that ideal temperature. How Temperature Affects Productivity If productivity is the driving factor in setting office temperatures, looking at old research is not going to help create comfortable workplaces. But research shows that as temperature rises, productivity declines. It makes sense that male and female workers would be less productive in an office with a temperature over 90  F. The same is true as the temperature decreases; with the thermostat set below 60 F, people are going to spend more energy shivering than focused on their work.   Other Factors Affecting Temperature Perception A persons weight, specifically body mass index or BMI, can affect how they react to temperature. Those who weigh more will feel warm more quickly, while those with lower-than-average BMI usually get cold easier.Age also plays a role. As we get older, particularly above 55, we tend to be more easily affected by the cold. So an older workforce may benefit from a slightly warmer office temperature.Humidity  affects how we perceive temperature. If the air is too humid, it can affect peoples ability to sweat, which can lead to heat exhaustion. A relative humidity level of 40 percent is optimal for year-round comfort. And while high humidity can feel oppressive, low humidity can make the air feel colder than it is, which is also problematic. This can cause skin, throat, and nasal passages to feel dry and uncomfortable.Being either too humid or not humid enough affects perceived temperature and comfort levels. So keeping a good relative humidity level is key to maintaining a healthy and p roductive office environment.

The Customer Centric Philosophies Of Amazon Essay

The Customer-centric Philosophies of Amazon Although each retailer announced them to pursue the idea of customer first, the customer is god signs are prominently hanging in a lot of shopping malls, but it is really hard to be implemented in the business, amazon is the one of the few (Amazon.com 10-K, 2015). Bezos put a chair in each of the meeting, but he makes the chair empty and leave the chair for the customer who could not represent but is most important for Amazon. Bezos has concluded after purchasing zappos, for so many years, what he gets is customer is always most important for business (Amazon.com 10-K, 2015). From amazon s organization structure, we can see a characteristic: departments are related to the customer service interface, the user s complaints and comments will be reviewed and handled in time by each department. For the product, which is complained too much by customers, customer service department will have the authority to suspend shelves and sold (Amazon.com 10-K, 2015). In the Amazon, the most powerful is not the head of the company s various departments, but the customer service department. Users will sometimes send questions to CEO Bezos directly to talk about their comments and complaint. Usually, Bezos will put the email to the relevant departments, who is required to find out problems and solve them. It clearly tells us: take the customer as the center is really done by Amazon (Amazon.com 10-K, 2015). For the online services, amazon hasShow MoreRelatedAmazons Business Model: A Case Study1449 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Amazon: A Case Study Features of Amazons Strategy Amazon understood firsthand that the competitive advantage of a company originates immediately from how distinctive the organizations resources and competencies are. Amazon is able to both engage in production at a lower cost and generate a superior product at a standard cost. This is accomplished mostly via Amazons strategy of having a wide variety of goods and competitive pricing. Customers know they can find basic products at slashed pricesRead MoreThe Mission And Vision Statement1068 Words   |  5 Pagesservice, marketing and employees. The mission and vision statement is a window into the leadership philosophy of the organization. This paper will examine the mission and vision statement of two very large and successful companies, which hold two vastly different leadership philosophies. This paper will compare Starbucks, the world’s largest coffeehouse with servant leadership embedded in its culture, to Amazon, a hard-driving company with a succeed at all costs approach . Mission Statements Starbucks publicRead MoreAmazon - International Expansion of an E-Tailer1199 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Expansion of an e-tailer „We seek to be Earth ÃŒ s most customer-centric company for three primary customer sets: consumer customers, seller customers and developer customers.† The story of Amazon.com is a marvelous successful one. A company ÃŒ s biography which since the foundation in 19941 (followed by webpage launch one year later in 19952) became the world’s market leader in e-tailing by fully focusing on customer satisfaction and consequently aligning all organization activitiesRead MoreCompany Profile And Philosophy Of Amazon.com, Inc.1210 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding the company profile and philosophy. Amazon.com, Inc., is an e-commerce company that offers that offers a vast range of products through its website. It operates in two segments, North America and International. The North American segment focuses on retail sales, while the international segment focuses on the operations done through its international websites such as www.amazon.co.uk. Through its website, the company offers instant videos, digital music, Amazon Cloud Drive, and other variousRead MoreAmazon s Vision And Mission Of Amazon1279 Words   |  6 PagesAmazon has grown up from a normal online website to an ecommerce and broadcasting partner to development platform being driven by the spirit of innovation. Amazon is a service based company offering customers best services and providing more types of products, at lower prices and with proper reviews. Their innovations towards the technology increase the growth of Amazon. Since 1995, Amazon has significantly expanded international retail websites, its product sel ection, customer service centers andRead MoreAmazon s Marketing Strategy Analysis Essay1868 Words   |  8 Pagesindustry to better attract their business to even more people worldwide. Amazon can operate their efforts and capabilities from start to finish. UPS and FedEx now become immediate competitors that once shipped Amazon’s volume. Amazon would take market share away from their rivals and could capture even more market share from the retail sector. Making sure that Amazon executes their strategy carefully is the key to success. Their shipping costs mentioned above are expected to go up year after yearRead MoreEssay about Toys R Us vs. Amazon1391 Words   |  6 Pagesrequest that the agreement be terminated. Notwithstanding, it is finding that such a breach had occurred, the Court did not award Toys R Us damages. The Court also rejected counterclaims asserted by Amazon, arising out of Toys R Us alleged failure to maintain levels of inventory sufficient to meet custom er demand. After a lengthy trial, the Court found that defendant Amazon.com had breached an agreement it had entered into with plaintiff ToysRUs.com LLC (Toys R Us), by permitting third parties toRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Amazon1442 Words   |  6 PagesAmazon, founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos in Seattle, Washington. Jeff’s launch of an online bookstore quickly revolved into the selling of clothing, electronics, video games, auto, beauty and health, just about anything you need, thus, making online shopping popular. Jeff launch Amazon out of his home garage, selling books in all 50 states and 45 different countries within its first month. But the name Amazon was not Bezos first or second choice for the organization, but settle on this name becauseRead MoreThe Pactice of Management1401 Words   |  6 PagesWith a mission â€Å"to be Earth’s most customer–centric company, where customer can find and discover anything they might want to buy online, and endeavors to offer its c ustomers the lowest possible prices,† Amazon.com offers millions of product. Within the corporation world, Amazon now ranks with Apple as among the United States most esteemed business. While focusing only on customers, the internet giant Amazon hardly took into account its warehouse workers. Though Amazon is considered as the model of modernRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Ethics1468 Words   |  6 PagesCoexistence in a globalized world with constant changes does not really allow a business to survive alone. The fact that your business exists in the environment, the responsibility of this depends on many stakeholders, such as local communities, customers, employees and suppliers. On the other hand the way the products are produced and manufactured has a significant impact on the environment. In this context the concept of corporate social responsibility has great relevance for the survival of any

The Rocking Horse Winner vs the Destructor Free Essays

â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† by DH Lawrence and â€Å"The Destructors† by Graham Greene were both written post wars where poverty was abundant. These two fiction stories are written about the evil caused by materialism. Comparing the two short stories, we find that greed causes destruction. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rocking Horse Winner vs the Destructor or any similar topic only for you Order Now In both stories, the protagonist is a boy not yet grown. Lawrence creates a boy, Paul, who strives to change the luck of not only himself, but that of his entire family. Greene tells of a boy, T, who leads a gang into destructing the home of a wealthy man just because it still stands where others around it were destroyed by bombs from the war. This leads to the obvious contrast that one boy is attempting the acquisition of material goods while the other is attempting the destruction of material goods. Still it remains that in both cases, greed causes destruction of great value. Similarly in both stories, the boy’s mothers could be seen as the antagonist because they both are very materialistic and impress on the children the need to be seen as better than others. Lawrence describes Paul’s mother, â€Å"felt themselves superior to anyone in their neighborhood† and Greene describes T’s mother, â€Å"considered herself better than the neighbors†. The Rocking Horse Winner† is set in London soon after World War I. â€Å"The Destructor† was set after World War II in a place where just about everything had been destroyed by bombs. Both stories are told in the third person narrative. And both stories end up with the same theme: greed and materialism. â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winnerâ €  begins by describing Paul’s mother, â€Å" There was a woman who was beautiful, who started with all the advantages, yet she had no luck. † She obviously became a very bitter and jealous person unable to love even her children. Because of her greed and belief that more money was always needed, the house became haunted and was constantly chanting, â€Å"There must be more money. † In this story the house was symbolic of people’s greed and never ending desire to always have more. Paul is lead to believe that only luck can bring enough money into the old house so he sets out to find his own luck. He finds that luck by frantically riding a toy rocking horse that â€Å"takes him there† at which point he discovers the name of the horse that will win the next big race. Over time, Paul does make a lot of money gambling, but at the cost of his own life in the end. In â€Å"The Destructors†, a group of teenage boys decide to destroy the beautiful house that sat alone in the middle of a bombsite. The house was symbolic of all they, and most of the town, had lost to the war. The owner of the house had always been kind to the boys, but T didn’t trust anyone or their motives. After destroying the house, he told Mr. Thomas â€Å"There’s nothing personal. † Although the gang destroyed everything Mr. Thomas had and burnt his life’s savings, they took care to make sure Mr. Thomas was not in the house and was not hurt. So in the end, all his material belongings were gone, but he still had his life. The plot of both stories was about greed and resentment; Paul’s mothers greed for more and more and never being satisfied and T’s greed of making sure Mr. Thomas had no more than anyone else. The complication found in â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† was found in Paul having to frantically ride the horse at the cost of his own health in order to find the name of the next winner. In Destructors, the complication was the time it took to destroy the old house from the inside out without anyone noticing before Mr. Thomas returned from his trip. In each case, the denouement was the destruction that occurred because of greed. For Paul, no matter how lucky he was and no matter how much money he made, he never acquired what meant most to him, his mother’s love. In the end, Paul gained money and could have purchased material things, but lost his life. And in Greene’s story, even though T destroyed the home and all it’s beauty, he saved the life of Mr. Thomas. So in this case, all material things were lost, but the life was saved. These stories are in some ways very different, but both come to the same conclusion – greed destroys. Greed is like Satan, it takes and takes but is never satisfied with what it has, it always wants more. Greed only leads to destruction. How to cite The Rocking Horse Winner vs the Destructor, Papers

Effective ways of teaching method free essay sample

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of various teaching methods used for teaching students at secondary level, i search about perceptions of best and effective teaching methods and the reason for that. I searched that most of the students rated lecture method as the best teaching method. Becuse of the teacher provides all knowledge related to topic, time saving, students attentively listen lecture and take notes. The group discussion was the second best method of teaching because of more participation of students, the learning is more effective, the students don’t have to rely on rote learning, and this method develops creativity among students. To make an effective learning methods first Remember that your students are supposed to be the beneficiaries of your communication. Dont make too many assumptions about your students. â€Å" This Research indicates also that students are the most qualified sources to report on the extent to which the learning experience was productive, informative, satisfying, or worthwhile. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective ways of teaching method or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While opinions on these matters are not direct measures of teacher’s effectiveness, they are legitimate indicators of student satisfaction, and there is substantial research linking student satisfaction to effective teaching. This research aim to tell you some methods on how the student may learned through effective learning strategies that the teacher may use. Teaching strategies refer to methods used to help students learn the desired course contents and be able to develop achievable goals in the future. Teaching strategies identify the different available learning methods to enable them to develop the right strategy to deal with the target group identified. Assessment of the learning capabilities of students provides a key pillar in development of a successful teaching strategy. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. BOOKS Danielson, Charlotte – Path ways to teaching series Merrill/Pearson,2010 – Education Frey, Nancy phD – the effective teacher’s guide M. E. S. ELIZABETH – methods of teaching english English language – 2004 B. INTERNET Clas. web. nthu. edu. tw/esfiles Effective teaching methods I. INTRODUCTION II. BODY OF CONTENT A. Why is it important ? B. Teaching Methods b1. Lecture Methods b2. Discussion Methods b3. Role Play b4. Case Study b5. Brain Storming b6. Assignment Methods IV. RECOMENDATION V. BIBLIOGRAPHY EFFECTIVE WAYS OF TEACHING METHODS AT SECONDARY LEVEL. II. Why is it important ? Teaching is extraordinarily important, complex, and demanding work,and a teacher’s workday consists of making hundreds of decisions that promote high-level student learning. The work is and should be daunting. Grounded and concise, this first edition text provides readers with theory-based practices that will illuminate the art and craft of teaching. The literature on teaching is crammed full of well researched ways that teachers can present content and skills that will enhance the opportunities for students to learn. It is equally filled with suggestions of what not to do in the classroom. However, there is no rule book on which teaching methods match up best to which skills and/or content that is being taught. Students often have little expertise in knowing if the method selected by an individual instructor was the best teaching method or just â€Å"a method† or simply the method with which the teacher was most comfortable. There is much debate within the higher education community on how teaching or teaching effectiveness may be defined that is why this kind of research is important for them to have an idea how they will be able to conduct an effective teaching methods for their student. III. TEACHING METHODS LECTURE METHOD Lecture Method: A lecture is a talk or verbal presentation given by a lecturer,trainer or speaker to an audience. With all the advancement of training systems and computer technology, lecture method is still a backbone widely used in teaching and training at higher level of education. This method is economical, can be used for a large number of students, material can be covered in a structured manner and the teacher has a great control of time and material. A study conducted by Benson, L. , Schroeder, P. , Lantz, C. , and Bird, M (n. d. ). provides evidence that students may place greater emphasis on lecture material than on textbooks. Lecturing is not simply a matter of standing in front of a class and reciting what you know. The classroom lecture is a special form of communication in which voice, gesture, movement, facial expression, and eye contact can either complement or detract from the content. Teaching Methods† stated strengths of lecture method that it presents factual material in direct, logical manner, contains experience which inspires, stimulates thinking to open discussion, and useful for large groups. Our findings also revealed that most of the students considered lecture as best method because according to opinion of students it creates new ideas, it is good for large class, develops creativity among students, teacher is experienced and has mastery on subject, explain all points and can answer all questions by students. Lecture gives the pupils training in listening and taking rapid notes. For Improving Lecture Methods. †¢ Lecture material should be stimulating and thought provoking. †¢ Information should be delivered dramatically by using example to make it memorable. †¢ The teacher needs to use questions throughout the lecture to involve students in the learning process and to check their comprehension. †¢ Reinforce learning by using visual supports like transparencies, flip charts, whiteboard/ black board etc. †¢ Teacher should take feedback of students to improve lecture meth †¢ DISCUSSION It is a free verbal exchange of ideas between group members or teacher and students. For effective discussion the students should have prior knowledge and information about the topic to be discussed. discussion as, pools ideas and experiences from group, an allows everyone to participate in an active process. Our study also revealed that the students rated group discussion (class discussion) as the second best method by giving reasons that; it has more participation of students, the learning is more effective, the students don’t have to rely on rote learning, every student give his/ her opinion, and this method develops creativity among students. For Improving Discussion Methods †¢ The teacher should spend sufficient time in preparing the process and steps of discussion. †¢ Different aspects of the topic and the parameters should be selected for the focused discussion. †¢ Sufficient time should be allotted to discuss all the issues. At the same time students should know the time limit to reach a conclusion. †¢ The teacher in the beginning should introduce the topic, the purpose of discussion, and the students participating in discussion. †¢ Before the start of discussion, background information about the topic should be provided. †¢ There is a need to include questions to provide direction. †¢ Relaxed environment should be created to foster the process of discussion †¢ Teacher after opening the discussion should play the role of a facilitator involving every one and at the end should summarize the discussion. †¢ Encourage students listen other’s point of view and then evaluate their own. †¢ Teacher should give value to all students’ opinions and try not to allow his/her own difference of opinion, prevent communication and debate. †¢ROLE PLAY occurs when participants take on differentiated roles in a simulation. These may be highly prescribed, including biographical details, and even personality, attitudes and beliefs; or loosely indicated by an outline of the function or task. These techniques have already demonstrated their applicability to a wide range of learners, subjects and levels. It is a memorable and enjoyable learning method. To gain maximum benefits from this method, the incidents selected for enactment should be as realistic as the situation allows. For Improving Role Play Method Before the role play, the teacher should brief participants about the roles they will play, give them time for preparation, confirm confidentiality of role play, and ask participants to behave naturally. †¢ Teacher should select brief observers about their roles. †¢ During the role play, the teacher must keep quiet, listen take notes, avoid cutting role play short, but give time warning if previously agreed. The teacher should be prepared for some action if participants dry up and can intervene as a last resort. †¢ After the role play, the teacher thanks participants, ask for feed back from lead participants, take comments from observers, ask other participants to comment, †¢ The teacher should use role names not those of participants, summarize, drawing out learning points, leaving the participants with positive comments and feelings. †¢CASE STUDY Primarily developed in business and law contexts, case method teaching can be productively used in liberal arts, engineering, and education. This method is basically used to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as to present students with real-life situations. The students are presented with a record set of circumstances based on actual event or an imaginary situation and they are asked, -to diagnose particular problem only. -to diagnose problem provide solution. -to give reasons implications of action after providing both problem solution. It is a time consuming method and sometimes the case does not actually provide real experience. It could be in-conclusive, and insufficient information can lead to inappropriate results. At the end, the students want to know the right answer by the teacher. The role of the teacher in conducting the case study should be to, -read the case and determine the key problems faced by the decision maker, -determine the data required to analyze the problems and for a synthesis into solutions, -develop, analyze, and compare alternative solutions, and recommend a course of action. For Improving Case Study Methods †¢ Cases should be brief, well-written, reflect real issues, and open to a number of conflicting responses. †¢ Students should work in group to prepare a written report and/or a formal presentation of the case. †¢BRAINSTORMING It is a loosely structured form of discussion for generating ideas without participants embroiled in unproductive analysis. It is a very useful technique for problem solving, decision making, creative thinking and team building. It develops listening skills. For Improving Brainstorming Method Ground rules for running brainstorming Methods: †¢ There should be no criticism and the wild ideas should be encouraged and recorded without evaluation. †¢ Emphasis should be placed on quantity of ideas and not the quality. †¢ There is a need of equal participation of members. †¢ It can be unfocused so teacher should know how to control discussion and facilitate issues. †¢ It works well in small group. †¢ASSIGNMENT METHOD Written assignments help in organization of knowledge, assimilation of facts and better preparation of examinations. It emphasizes on individual pupil work and the method that helps both teaching and learning processes, For Improving Assignment Method †¢ Teacher should describe the parameters of the topic of assignment. †¢ Fully explain assignments so that students know how to best prepare. When the inevitable question, Will we be tested on this? arises, make sure your answer includes not only a yes or no, but a because . . . †¢ Davis (1993) suggests that â€Å"Give assignments and exams that recognize students diverse backgrounds and special interests. For example, a faculty member teaching a course on medical and health training offered students a variety of topics for their term papers, including one on alternative healing belief systems. A faculty member in the social sciences gave students an assignment asking them to compare female-only, male-only, and male-female work groups. † IV. RECOMENDATION †¢PARENT To evaluate teaching effectiveness different methods can be used including peer review, self-evaluation, teaching portfolios, it can also be done in home in the youngest children , to prepare for schooling. †¢STUDENTS student achievement and students’ ratings of teaching methods used by their teachers. students provide anonymous feedback at the end of each course they complete, faculty and will be used to improve the teaching and learning in the course otherwise they are unlikely to take the rating process seriously †¢TEACHERS Teachers need to educate students in effective ways of giving precise feedback that addresses specific aspects of their learning experience. Teachers need to continually assure students throughout the semester that the ratings will be used for productive changes in teaching/ learning process and that there will be no chance of retribution to the students.